Dua Before & After Ritual Prayers

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Instructions
DUA BEFORE AND AFTER PRAYERS Five in number, these supplicatory prayers are as follows: First: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Imam 'Ali Amir al-Mu'minin ('a) used to say: Whoever says these words, will be added to the group of Muhammad and his Household: Before commencing a ritual prayer, the following supplicatory prayer may be said:
DUA BEFORE AND AFTER PRAYERS Five in number, these supplicatory prayers are as follows: First: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Imam 'Ali Amir al-Mu'minin ('a) used to say: Whoever says these words, will be added to the group of Muhammad and his Household: Before commencing a ritual prayer, the following supplicatory prayer may be said:
اَللَّهُمَّ اِنَّى
O Allah, I
أَتَّوَجَهُ اِلَيْكَ بِمُحَمَّدِ وَالِ مُحَمَّدٍ
turn my face towards You in the name of Muhammad and Muhammad's Household,
وَ أُقَدَّمُهُمْ بَيْنَ يَدَىٰ صَلَوَاتِىْ
present them before You before I begin my prayers,
وَ اتَقَرَّبُ بِهِمْ إِليْكَ
and seek nearness to You in their names.
فَاجْعَلْنِى بِهِمْ وَجِيْهَا
So, in their names, (please) make me of high regard with You
فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْأخِرَةِ
in this world and the Hereafter
وَ مِنَ الْمُقَرَّبِيْنَ
and of those drawn near to You.
مَنَنتَ عَلَىَّ بِمَعْرِفَتِهِمْ
You have endued me with the great favor of making me know them;
فَاخْتِمْ لِىْ بِطَاعَتِهِمْ
so, (please) seal my life with obedience to them,
وَ مَعْرِفَتِهِمْ وَ وَلَايَتِهِمْ
recognition of them, and loyalty to them,
فَإِنَّهَا السَّعَادَةُ
because this is the true happiness.
وَ اختِمْ لِىْ بِهَا
Therefore, (please) seal my life with these things,
فَاِنَّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْئٍ قَدِيْرٌ.
for You have power over all things.
Instructions
Before commencing a ritual prayer, the following supplicatory prayer may be said:
Before commencing a ritual prayer, the following supplicatory prayer may be said:
اَللَّهُمَّ اجْعَلْنِى مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ الِ مُحَمَّدٍ
O Allah, (please) make me with Muhammad and Muhammad's Household
فِى كُلِّ عَافِيَةٍ وَ بَلَآءِ
in every item of wellbeing and tribulation
وَاجْعَلْنِى مَعَ مُحَمَّدٍ وَ الِ مُحَمَّدٍ
and make me with Muhammad and Muhammad's Household
فِي كُلِّ مَثْوَّى وَ مُثْقَلَبِ
in every place of returning and place of rest.
اَللّهُمَّ اجْعَلْ مَخيَاىَ مَخيَاهُمْ
O Allah, (please) make me live their lives
وَمَمَاتِى مَمَاتَهُمْ
and die their death,
وَاجْعَلْنِى مَعَهُمْ فِي الْمَوَاطِنِ كُلَّهَا
include me with them in all situations,
وَلَا تُفَرِّقْ بَيْنِىْ وَ بَيْنَهُمْ
and do not depart me from them.
إِنَّكَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَءِ قَدِيْرٌ.
Verily, You have power over all things.
Instructions
Second: Safwan al-Jammal is reported to have said: I was once with Imam al-Sadiq ('a). He directed his face towards the kiblah direction (for performing a prayer) and said the following supplicatory prayer before he uttered the takbirah al-ihram statement (i.e. the commencing statement of the ritual prayers):
Second: Safwan al-Jammal is reported to have said: I was once with Imam al-Sadiq ('a). He directed his face towards the kiblah direction (for performing a prayer) and said the following supplicatory prayer before he uttered the takbirah al-ihram statement (i.e. the commencing statement of the ritual prayers):
اَللَّهُمَّ لَا تُؤْيِسْنِى مِنْ رَوْحِكَ
O Allah, (please) do not make me despair of Your soothing mercy,
وَلَا تُقَنَّظْنِى مِنْ رَحْمَتِكَ
do not make me lose hope of Your mercy,
وَلَا تُؤْمِنِّى مَكْرَكَ
and do not make me feel secure against Your plans,
فَاِنَّهُ لَا يَأْمَنُ مَكْرَ اللّهِ اِلَا الْقَوْمُ الْخَاسِرُوْنَ.
for none feels secure against Allah's plans except the losing people.
Instructions
Third: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Imam 'Ali Amir al-Mu'minin ('a) used to say the following supplicatory prayer whenever he accomplished the midday (zohr) prayer:
Third: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Imam 'Ali Amir al-Mu'minin ('a) used to say the following supplicatory prayer whenever he accomplished the midday (zohr) prayer:
اَللّهُمَّ اِنَّى اتَقَرَّبُ اِلَيْكَ بِجُوْدِك وَ كَرَمِكَ وَ اَتَقَرَّبُ اِلَيْكَ بِمُحَمَدٍ عَبِدِكَ وَ رَسُولِكَ وَ اَتَقَرَّبُ اِلَيْكَ بِمَلَائِكَتِكَ الْمُقَرَّبِيْنَ وَ اَنْبِيَآئِكَ الْمُرْسَلِيْنَ وَ بِكَ اللَهُمَّ أَنْتَ الْغَنِيُّ عَنَّىْ وَ بِىَ الْفَاقَةُ اِلَيْكَ آَنْتَ الْغَنِىُ عَنَّى وَ آَنَا الْفَقِيْرُ إِلَيْكَ ٱَقَلْتَنِن عَثْرَتِى وَ سَتَزْتَ عَلَىَّ ذُنُوْبِن فَاقْضِ الْيَوْمَ حَاجَتِى وَ لَا تُعَذَّبْنِى بِقَبِيْحِ مَا تَعْلَمُ مِنَّى بَلْ عَفْوُكَ وَ جُوْدُكَ يَسَعُنِىْ.
O Allah, I seek nearness to You through Your magnanimity and Your generosity, and I seek nearness to You through Muhammad, Your servant and Your Messenger, and I seek nearness to You through Your close angels and Your sent prophets. And through You, O Allah; You are the Self-Sufficient, free of need from me, and I am in needy poverty of You. You are Self-Sufficient from me and I am poor to You. You have forgiven my slip and concealed my sins, so grant my need today and do not punish me with the ugly deeds You know of me, rather Your pardon and Your generosity are vast enough for me.
Instructions
He would then prostrate himself and say the following supplicatory prayer:
He would then prostrate himself and say the following supplicatory prayer:
يَا اَهَلَ التَّقْوْى
O worthy to be feared!
وَ يَا اَهْلَ الْمَغْفِرَةِ
O worthy to forgive!
يَا بَرُّ يَا رَحِيْمُ
O All-benign! O All-merciful!
أَنْتَ اَبَرُّبِى مِنْ اَبِى وَ أَمَّىْ
You are more benign to me than my father, my mother,
وَ مِنْ جَمِيْعِ الْخَلَايِقِ
and all creatures.
اِقْلِبْنِى بِقَضَاءِ حَاجَتِىْ
(Please) make me return having my request granted (by You),
مُجَابًا دُعَائِىْ
having my prayer responded,
مَرْحُوْمًا صَوْتِىْ
having my voice compassionated,
قَدْ كَشَفْتَ اَنْوَاعَ الْبَلَآءِ عَنَّىْ.
and having all sorts of tribulation held off from me.
Instructions
Fourth: Imam Muhammad al-Taqi ('a) is reported to have said: When you accomplish an obligatory prayer, you may say the following supplicatory prayer:
Fourth: Imam Muhammad al-Taqi ('a) is reported to have said: When you accomplish an obligatory prayer, you may say the following supplicatory prayer:
رَضِيْتُ بِاللهِ رَبّا وَ بِمُحَمَّدٍ نَبِيًّا وَ بِالْإِسْلَامِ دِيْنًا وَ بِالْقُرْانِ كِتَابًا وَ بِفُلَانٍ وَ فُلَانٍ آَئِمَةً اَللَّهُمَّ وَلِيُكَ فُلَانُ فَاحْفَظُهُ مِنْ بَيْنِ يَدَيْهِ وَ مِنْ خَلْفِهِ وَ عَنْ يَمِيْنِهِ وَ عَنْ شِمَالِهِ وَ مِنْ فَوْقِهِ وَ مِنْ تَحْتِهِ وَامْدُدُ لَهُ فِى عُمْرِهِ وَاجْعَلْهُ الْقَائِمَ بِامْرِكَ وَالْمُنْتَصِرَ لِدِيْنِكَ وَ آَرِهِ مَا يُحِبُّ وَ مَا تَقِرُّ بِهِ عَيْنُهُ فِى نَفْسِهِ وَ ذُرِّيَّتِهِ وَ فِى اَهْلِهِ وَ مَالِهِ وَ فِى شِيْعَتِهِ وَ فِى عَدُوِّهِ وَ اَرِهِمْ مِنْهُ مَا يَخْذَرُوْنَ وَ آَرِهِ فِيْهِمْ مَا يُحِبُّ وَ تَقِرُّبِهِ عَيْنُهُ وَاشْفِ صُدُوْرَنا وَ صُدُوْرَ قَوْمٍ مُؤْمِنِيْنَ.
I am pleased with Allah as Lord, with Muhammad as Prophet, with Islam as religion, with the Qur'an as Book, and with [so-and-so] as Imams. O Allah, Your guardian is [so-and-so], so protect him from before him, from behind him, from his right, from his left, from above him, and from beneath him, and extend his life, and make him the one who rises with Your command, the champion of Your religion, and show him what he loves and what delights his eye concerning himself, his offspring, his family, his wealth, his followers, and his enemies. Show them from him what they fear, and show him regarding them what he loves and delights his eye, and heal our chests and the chests of the believing people.
Instructions
Whenever he accomplished an obligatory prayer, the Holy Prophet (s) would say this supplicatory prayer:
Whenever he accomplished an obligatory prayer, the Holy Prophet (s) would say this supplicatory prayer:
اَللّهُمَّ اغْفِزْلِى مَا قَدَّمْتُ وَ مَا اَخَرْتُ
O Allah, forgive me for what I have sent forward and what I have kept back,
وَ مَا اَسْرَزْتُ وَ مَا آَعْلَنْتُ
and what I have kept secret and what I have declared,
وَ اِسْرَافِى عَلَى نَفْسِى
and my extravagance against myself,
وَ مَا أَنْتَ اَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنِّىْ
and what You know better than I.
اَللَّهُمَّ اَنْتَ الْمُقَدَّمُ وَ الْمُؤَخِّرُ
O Allah, You are the Advancer and the Delayer,
لَا اِلْهَ اِلَّا اَنْتَ
there is no god but You,
بِعِلْمِكَ الْغَيْبَ
by Your knowledge of the unseen
وَ بِقُدْرَتِكَ عَلَى الْخَلْقِ اَجْمَعِيْنَ
and by Your power over all creation:
مَا عَلِمْتَ الْحَيْوةَ خَيْرًا لِى فَاَخِيِنِىْ
keep me alive as long as You know life is good for me,
وَ تَوَفَّنِى اِذَا عَلِمْتَ الْوَفَاةَ خَيْرًا لَىْ
and take my soul when You know death is good for me.
اَللَّهُمَّ إِنَّى اسْئَلُكَ خَشيَتَكَ
O Allah, I ask You for Your fear
فِي السِّرِّ وَ الْعَلَانِيَةِ
in secret and in public,
وَ كَلِمَةَ الْحَقَّ فِي الْغَضَبِ وَ الرِّضَا
and the word of truth in anger and pleasure,
وَالْقَصْدَ فِي الفَقْرِ وَالغِنَا
and moderation in poverty and wealth.
وَ اَسْئَلُكَ نَعِيْمًا لَا يَنْفَدُ
And I ask You for a blessing that does not deplete,
وَ قُرَّةَ عَيْنٍ لَا تَتْقَطِعُ
and a delight of the eye that does not cut off.
وَ اَسْئَلُكَ الرِّضَا بِالْقَضَاءِ
And I ask You for satisfaction with the decree,
وَ بَرَكَةَ الْمَوْتِ بَعْدَ الْعَيْشِ
and the blessing of death after life,
وَ بَرْدَ العَيْشِ
and the coolness of life
بَعْدَ الْمَوْتِ، وَ لَذَةَ الْمَنْظَرِ إِلَى وَجْهِكَ وَ شَوْقًا إِلَى رُؤَّيَتِكَ وَ لِقَائِكَ مِنْ غَيْرِ ضَرَآءَ مُصِرَّةٍ وَلَا فِثْنَةٍ مُضِلَةِ اَللَهُمَ زَيَّنَّا بِزِيْنَةِ الْاِيْمَانِ وَاجْعَلْنَا هُدَاةٍ مُهْتَدِيْنَ اَللَهُمَّ اهْدِنَا فِيْمَنْ هَدَيْتَ اَللَهُمَّ إِنَّى اَسْئَلُكَ عَزِيْمَةَ الرَّشَادِ وَالثَّبَاتَ فِي الْأَمْرِ وَ الرُّشْدَ وَاَسْتَلُكَ شُكْرَ نِعْمَتِكَ وَ حُسْنَ عَافِيَتِكَ وَ آَدَآءَ حَقَّكَ وَاسْئَلُكَ يَا رَبِّ قَلْبًا سَلِيْمًا وَ لِسَانًا صَادِقًا وَاَسْتَغْفِرُكَ لِمَا تَعْلَمُ وَ اَسْئَلُكَ خَيْرَ مَا تَعْلَمُ وَ اَعُوْذُ بِكَ مِنْ شَرَّ مَا تَعْلَمُ فَاِنَّكَ تَعْلَمُ وَلَا نَعْلَمُ وَ أَنْتَ عَلَامُ الْغُيُوْبِ.
after death, and the pleasure of gazing upon Your face, and the yearning to see You and meet You, without any harmful adversity or misleading trial. O Allah, beautify us with the adornment of faith, and make us rightly guiding and rightly guided. O Allah, guide us among those You have guided. O Allah, I ask You for the determination of right guidance, and steadfastness in the matter, and maturity. And I ask You for thankfulness for Your favors, and the goodness of Your well-being, and the fulfillment of Your right. And I ask You, O Lord, for a sound heart and a truthful tongue. And I seek Your forgiveness for what You know, and I ask You for the best of what You know, and I seek refuge in You from the evil of what You know, for surely You know and we know not, and You are the Knower of the unseen.
Instructions
Fifth: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Whoever say these words at every obligatory prayer, will have himself, his house, his property, and his children been under protection:
Fifth: Imam al-Sadiq ('a) is reported to have said: Whoever say these words at every obligatory prayer, will have himself, his house, his property, and his children been under protection:
أُجِيْرُ نَفْسِى وَ مَالِى
I seek protection for myself, my property,
وَ وَلَدِىْ وَ اَهْلِىْ وَ دَارِىْ
my children, my family, my house,
وَ كُلِّ مَا هُوَ مِنِّىْ
and all that belongs to me,
بِاللهِ الْوَاحِدِ
by Allah, the One,
الْاَحَدِ الصَّمَدِ
the Unique, the Absolute,
الَذِىْ لَمْ يَلِدْ وَ لَمْ يُوْلَدْ
Who begets not, nor is He begotten,
وَ لَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُ كُفُوَا اَحَدٌ
and there is none like unto Him.
وَ أُجِيْرُ نَفْسِىْ وَ مَالِى
And I seek protection for myself, my property,
وَ وَلَدِى وَ كُلِّ مَا هُوَ مِنِّىْ
my children, and all that belongs to me,
بِرَبِّ الْفَلَقِ
by the Lord of the daybreak,
مِنْ شَرِّ مَا خَلَقَ
from the evil of what He has created,
وَمِنْ شَرِّ غَاسِقٍ اِذَا وَقَبَ
and from the evil of the darkening night when it overspreads,
وَمِن شَرِّ النَّفَّاثَاتِ فِي الْعَقَدِ
and from the evil of those who blow on knots,
وَمِن شَرِّ حَاسِدٍ إِذَا حَسَدَ
and from the evil of an envier when he envies.
وَ أُجِيْرُ نَفْسِى وَ مَالِيٍ
And I seek protection for myself, my property,
وَ وَلَدِىْ وَ كُلِّ
my children, and all
مَا هُوَ مِنَّن بِرَبِّ النَّاسِ مَلِكِ النَّاسِ اِلْهِ النَّاسِ مِنْ شَرِّ الْوَسْوَاسِ الْخَنَاسِ الَّذِيْ يُوَسْوِسُ فِي صُدُوْرِ النَّاسِ مِنَ الْجِنَّةِ وَالنَّاسِ
that belongs to me by the Lord of mankind, the King of mankind, the God of mankind, from the evil of the whisperer who withdraws, who whispers into the chests of mankind, from among the jinn and mankind.
وَ أُجِيْرُ نَفْسِىْ وَ مَالِى وَ وَلَدِىٰ وَ كُلَّ مَا هُوَ مِنَّى بِاللهِ لَا اِلْهَ اِلَّا هُوَ الْحَىُّ الْقَيُّومُ لَا تَأْخُذُهُ سِنَةٌ وَلَا نَوْمٌ لَهُ مَا فِي السَّمَاوَاتِ وَمَا فِي الْاَرْضِمَنْ ذَا الَّذِيْ يَشفَعُ عِنْدَهُ اِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ يَعْلَمُ مَا بَيْنَ آَيْدِيهِمْ وَمَا خَلْفَهُمْ وَلَا يُحِيْطُوْنَ بِشَيْءٍ مَنْ عِلْمِهِ اِلَّا بِمَا شَآءَ وَسِعَ كُرْسِيُهُ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْارْضَ وَلَا يَئُوْدُهُ حِفْظُهُمَا وَهُوَ الْعَلِيُّ الْعَظِيمُ.
And I seek protection for myself, my property, my children, and all that belongs to me by Allah, there is no god but He, the Ever-Living, the Sustainer of all existence. Neither slumber overtakes Him nor sleep. To Him belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth. Who is it that can intercede with Him except by His permission? He knows what is before them and what is behind them, and they encompass not a thing of His knowledge except for what He wills. His Kursi extends over the heavens and the earth, and their preservation tires Him not. And He is the Most High, the Most Great.